The Four Humours
In Medieval medicine and throughout literature the humours are important factors. Wikipedia defines the four humours in this way:
In traditional medicine practiced in Greco-Roman civilization and in Europe during the Middle Ages (at least until the Renaissance), humorism, or humoralism, dictated that the four humors were special fluids associated with the four basic elements of nature, that were thought to permeate the body and influence its health. An imbalance in the distribution of these fluids was thought to affect each individual’s personality. The concept was developed by ancient Greek thinkers around 400 BC and was directly linked with another popular theory of the four elements (Empedocles). Paired qualities were associated with each humour and its season. The word humour derives from the Greek χυμός, chymos (literally juice or sap, metaphorically flavor).
In Medieval times these humours were very influential in medicine and also influenced many writers when addressing characterization and personalities. Please take the Keirsey Temperment Sorter that addresses the temperaments that correspond to these humours. The way they relate:
Blood= Artisan Black bile= Guardian Yellow Bile= Idealist Phlegm= Rationalist. Once you have discovered your personality temperment, go to the Keirsey site to determine other famous people who have been identified with that same temperment. Does this tell you anything about yourself? Does this explain how you relate to others or why you relate to certain famous personalities? Use this post to explain your feelings on this. Taking the quiz is essential. It may take a few minutes. When you register, you can put your first name and a “creative” email address. You do not have to divulge any personal information. Have fun and tell us about it.